Brief Introduction Of Several Common Desulfurization Methods

2021-08-09

limestone/lime - gypsum desulfurization process

1. Working principle

Limestone/lime-gypsum method for flue gas desulfurization uses limestone or lime as desulfurizing absorbent. Limestone is crushed and ground into powder and mixed with water to form absorbent slurry. When lime is used as absorbent, lime powder is digested and water is added to make absorbent slurry.In the absorption tower, the absorption slurry and flue gas contact and mix, the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas and calcium carbonate in the slurry and the oxidized air in the drum are removed by chemical reaction, and the final reaction product is gypsum.

2. System composition

The desulfurization system is mainly composed of flue gas system, absorption and oxidation system, limestone/lime grout preparation system, by-product treatment system, wastewater treatment system, public system (process water, compressed air, accident grout tank system, etc.), electrical control system and other parts.

3. Process characteristics

(1) High desulfurization efficiency, more than 95% can be guaranteed;

(2) The most widely used, mature technology, good operation reliability;

(3) Strong adaptability to coal variety and load change, suitable for high sulfur coal;

(4) Abundant desulfurizer resources and cheap price;

(5) Can play a further role in dust removal.

6. Application field

Flue gas desulfurization for coal-fired power generation boilers, cogeneration boilers, central heating boilers, sintering machines, pellet kilns, coking furnaces, glass kilns, etc.

Friendly tips: This process is the most widely used, mature technology, good adaptability to flue gas load, coal type change, high desulfurization efficiency, especially suitable for high sulfur coal and environmental protection emissions requirements of strict working conditions, but the system is relatively complex, high investment costs, chimney need to carry out anti-corrosion treatment.

Cyclic reflux semi-dry desulfurization process

1. Working principle

It is an advanced semi-dry desulphurization process based on circulating fluidized bed technology.The process to dry hydrated lime powder Ca (OH) 2 as sorbent, and the injection process in flue gas atomized water, acid of flue gas humidification activation, through dry powder absorbent recycling for many times, in the absorption tower with flue gas pollutants contact react strongly, to extend the time of absorbent contact with flue gas, in order to achieve the purpose of efficient desulfurization.Through chemical reaction, SO2, SO3, HF and HCl in the flue gas can be effectively removed. The desulfurization final product is a free flowing mixture of dry powder, without secondary pollution, and can be further comprehensive utilization.

2. System composition

The desulfurization system is mainly composed of flue gas system, absorber system, absorber preparation system, dust removal system, return material, discharge system, public system (process water, compressed air, etc.), electrical control system and other parts.

3. Process characteristics

(1) No sewage process

(2) Low investment cost process

(3) The ideal process for the transformation of the old factory

(4) High availability

(5) Short installation time

(6) Small footprint

(7) Low maintenance cost

(8) The final product may be sold or buried

4. Application field

Flue gas desulfurization for coal-fired power generation boilers, cogeneration boilers, central heating boilers, garbage incineration boilers, sintering machines, pellet kilns, coking furnaces, glass kilns, etc.

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